In questa composizione di John Lely per violoncello solo, l’esecutore esegue un lunghissimo glissando su una sola corda, dal capotasto fino al ponte, esercitando una leggera pressione per ottenere gli armonici, da cui il titolo The Harmonics of Real Strings (2006/2013). Nel CD edito da Another Timbre si possono ascoltare quattro versioni del brano, una per ciascuna corda del violoncello. L’esecutore è Anton Lukoszevieze.
C’è anche questa versione di Matthew Reid che è abbastanza interessante. Reid ha eseguito il brano filtrando il microfono con un equalizzatore regolato in modo da rinforzare le frequenze di risonanza della stanza. Di conseguenza si è prodotto un feedback.
La registrazione è stata poi passata in Autotune che ha intonato tutti i feedback, sia il bordone del secondo movimento che i vari suoni del terzo. In un certo senso è una versione elettroacustica del brano.
La popolarità di John Cage ormai ha raggiunto livelli impensabili. Ecco 4’33” eseguito da Infestation, una brutal death metal band. I commenti su You Tube sono pochi, ma favorevoli e anch’io trovo sia un’esecuzione ben fatta.
Invisible Cities (2013) è un’opera di Christopher Cerrone, compositore e librettista, ispirata alle Città Invisibili di Calvino, pubblicato nel 1972.
La fruizione è inusuale. Il palcoscenico è la storica Union Station di Los Angeles. Non c’è separazione fra gli strumentisti, i danzatori, i cantanti e il pubblico: tutti si aggirano per la stazione e il pubblico può ascoltare la musica dovunque, essendo dotato di cuffie wireless (il main sponsor è Sennheiser). E devo dire che ambientare quello che, sia pure solo in superficie, è un racconto di viaggi in un luogo deputato ai viaggi è una bella idea.
Perché l’opera narra, appunto, il racconto di Marco Polo a Kublai Khan. I suoi viaggi e le favolose città che ha visto: alcune reali, altre frutto dell’immaginazione. Città di desiderio, di segni, e di memoria.
La musica è semplice, quasi minimalista, di quella tipica tonalità americana che, grazie alla ripetizione, annulla il dramma tonale per diventare quasi drone music (ma si può anche sentirvi la netta influenza di Escalator Over The Hill di cui potete leggere fra i collegamenti, sotto). Nel player, qui sotto, potete ascoltarne una parte, ma il modo migliore per farsi un’idea è andare sull’apposita pagina dove si possono vedere dei video ad alta risoluzione, girati nella Union Station, con audio molto buono.
Note dal sito dell’autore:
The music of Invisible Cities is the result of my first collision with Calvino’s extraordinary novel. For years I had been unable to bridge categories of music, thinking that a work could be either lyrical or conceptually rigorous, but not both. Calvino’s novel, however, is both a tightly structured mathematical work, yet also opens with the gorgeous line:
“In the lives of emperors there is a moment which follows pride in the boundless extension of the territories we have conquered, and the melancholy and relief of knowing we shall soon give up any thought of knowing and understanding them.”
After reading that sentence—so pregnant with meaning, lyricism, mood—I immediately began composing. I imagined the sound of a unearthly resonant and gong-like prepared piano, the ringing of bells, and wind players gently blowing air through their instruments. All of this would support a lyrical and deep voiced Kublai Khan who is slow moving and sings with gravitas. I imagined there would be two women, two high sopranos, who always sing together in harmony: they would be the musical personification of the cities that pervade the novel. And of course, our Italian explorer would be a tenor, light and quick moving, melismatic, and deft.
As with Calvino, there are many formally derived components to my opera. The orchestra is split into two (left and right) halves which alternate melodies to create the whole. The left part is associated Marco Polo, the right is associated with Kublai Khan. And the opera is structured as formally as the novel, always alternating Polo and the Khan’s conversations with Polo’s stories of le città.
To borrow a term from of one of Calvino’s favorite writers, Jorge Luis Borges, Invisible Cities is a garden of forking paths. As the work progresses, you might find yourself wandering back to the same place in Union Station again and again only to find new things happening each time. In the same way, the same few musical ideas of Invisible Cities are revisited again and again, just from vastly different perspectives. As we grow and evolve, the same objects in our lives can acquire such different meanings. That above else governs what Invisible Cities is about: how our memories change as we get older, how our map of the world gets larger, and how our past is always being changed by our ever-shifting present.
BEASTmulch is an AHRC (Arts & Humanities Research Council) funded research project exploring approaches to large-scale multichannel electroacoustic composition and presentation, lead by Scott Wilson along with Jonty Harrison and Sergio Luque at the University of Birmingham.
BEASTmulch System is a software tool for the presentation of electroacoustic music over multichannel systems. Designed primarily with a classic ‘live diffusion’ model in mind, it is nevertheless flexible enough to be adapted for a number of purposes, and can support input and output configurations of arbitrary complexity (i.e. live inputs, soundfiles with varying numbers of channels, etc.).
The software has numerous features (e.g. realtime reconfigurable routing, channel processing, automation, etc.), incorporates various standard and non-standard spatialisation techniques (VBAP, ambisonics, etc.), and adapts easily to both small and large (i.e. > 100 loudspeakers) systems.
BEASTmulch System is the software component of the BEAST concert system.
System Requirements: Mac OSX 10.4 – 10.5 (10.6 compatibility forthcoming).
BEASTmulchLib is a SuperCollider class library designed for use in the creation, processing and presentation of complex multichannel signal chains. Objects include sources, matrix routers and mixers, and sound processors and spatialisers. The latter are based on a simple user-extensible plugin architecture. Many classes have elegant GUI representations.
The library also includes classes which represent a variety of different controllers, including MIDI controllers, GUI Faders, EtherSense, etc., and provides support for controller automation (i.e automated mixing and diffusion).
It supports a number of common spatialisation techniques, such as Ambisonics, and includes SC ports of Ville Pullki’s Vector Base Amplitude Panning (VBAP), and the Loris analysis resynthesis method. It also supports some idiosyncratic techniques, such as Spatial Swarm Granulation, and provides utility classes for Speaker Array balancing and visualisation.
Currently the library is not fully cross-platform: GUI classes and UGens are OSX only.
Questo film, è stato girato nel 1973 da Gérard Patris per la Zweite Deutsche Fernsehen (Seconda Televisione Tedesca) nel corso delle prove e delle esecuzioni di alcune opere di Stockhausen per i Recontres Internationales de Musique Contemporaine di Metz.
Si possono vedere estratti di Trans, Mikrophonie I, Zyklus, Refrain, Kontakte, Am Himmel Wandre Ich, Ceylon con la partecipazione e la direzione dall’autore.
Il film è in tedesco, comunque le parti musicali costituiscono la maggior parte del film e sono interessanti anche per chi non capisce la lingua.
SoundCloud ha pubblicato un post commemorativo per il 25mo della caduta del muro di Berlino.
Dal punto di vista musicale non è particolarmente significativo (è un collage di suoni e citazioni), ma probabilmente non era questo lo scopo. Il post, invece ha alcuni elementi interessanti sotto il profilo formale. Innanzitutto la durata: 7 minuti e 32 secondi è il tempo impiegato dal suono per percorrere i 155 km della lunghezza del muro. Poi i commenti, che sono 107, ciascuno con il nome di una persona morta nel tentativo di oltrepassare il muro (dovrebbero essere 120, forse qualcuno è collettivo).
Marking the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The Berlin Wall of Sound is an acoustic reconstruction of the Berlin Wall.
Its duration of 7:32 minutes reflects the time sound needs to travel the 155 kilometres length of the Berlin Wall. Its sound wave’s shape mirrors the wall of concrete and its watchtowers. There are no comments – the tags depict the victims and mark where they were killed.
The Wall of Sound is not easy to bear. But 27 years locked behind the concrete Berlin Wall were unbearable.
Back in 1989, SoundCloud’s headquarters would have been part of the Death Zone next to the Berlin Wall. We dedicate the Wall of Sound to the 120 women, men and children, who lost their lives in their attempt to live in freedom. We will not forget.
Major original quotes used:
Walter Ulbricht (former leader of the GDR and responsible for the construction) saying a few days before the construction started: „Nobody has the intention to raise a wall“
Heinz Hoffmann (former GDR secretary of defense): „To those, who don’t respect our border – they will feel the bullet.“
Erich Honecker (longtime and most powerful leader of the GDR) celebrating 40 Years of the GDR in 1989: „The German Democratic Republic will exist another 40 years and beyond.“
Alla fine, comunque, devo dire che, se da un lato un muro che cade fa sempre piacere, non concordo con la retorica semplicistica che circonda queste commemorazioni, secondo la quale noi abbiamo la libertà mentre loro erano un regime oppressivo.
Il Requiem elettroacustico di Michel Chion è del 1973 (non 1993 come riporta erroneamente il video su You Tube qui sotto).
Quando l’ho ascoltato (sarà stato il 1977/78), mi ha fatto una notevole impressione. È un lavoro che ridefinisce completamente i canoni della musica concreta francese. Li supera con l’uso massiccio di sonorità puramente elettroniche a cui sono accostati suoni naturali, loop concreti e frammenti musicali, spesso trattati elettronicamente in modo evidente, ma soprattutto voci recitanti con modalità fra loro diverse: intense, sussurrate, urlanti, lontane, in coro, fino a una voce di bambino che legge, con qualche esitazione, una parte del testo.
È un’opera drammatica e intensa, emozionale, che va molto al di là del puro esercizio compositivo.
Note dell’autore:
The Form of this music was not meant as an excuse to deploy refined geometry over a time frame seen as space. And if Requiem as a whole is built on a system of echoes and correspondences that seem to be symmetrically organized (see graphism) around an axis represented by the work’s middle point, it is not my fault. The form was developed in the course of the process, as a dramatic scheme that played off the listener’s memory and premonitions, since once the listener has heard the work more than once, they can predict as well as recall. The musical analysis I came to perform, and of which I am disclosing a few pieces here, I did long after composing the work and for my own enjoyment. It should be understood as a game, not as the Key of Dreams, and it is surely not essential.
Echoes and correspondences of what ? Themes, musical motives, ranging from the most elemental (a loop, raw matter) to the most elaborated (a musical development), and which are reprised, quoted or announced at various moments of the work – some are easily identifiable as “leitmotivs” (theme-chorus from the Dies Irae quoted in the finale), while others are accompanying motives, matter that does not need to be memorized at a conscious level. An extreme case of such echo effect is found in the short movements 2 & 9, which use almost the same “music” cast under completely opposite sound lighting.
The centre of the work, the axis of that symmetry, is the 6th movement (Evangile), where happens a symbolical tear in the magnetic tape, a crack in the work itself, opening in the timeline a breach of eternity that lets us glimpse “something else.” This figure illustrates that breach as a sawtooh line, while the vertical line illustrates the pasted point, the moment (at the beginning of Sanctus) when the mass itself, like a broken reel of film at the cinema show, resumes. Within this large form in two parts, we find the small forms of each movement: forms with choruses and episodes, litanies, recitativo, levelled crescendos, etc. There is also another formal course delineated by the succession of several vocal characters, their timbre, intonation, and relation to the libretto. Without giving more details, it is worth mentioning that the only time a well-assured, peremptory voice is clearly heard is, once again, at that central moment in Evangile (“il va ressusciter” or “he will rise”), where its irruption seems to spread panic throughout the whole system and provoke the breach…
Like the great requiems of the classical era, this Requiem’s text is taken from the Funeral Mass, to which are added an Epistle, a Gospel and a Pater Noster. The texts are mostly said in their original language (Latin or Greek) and in French, in some rare cases.
The Requiem was composed whilst thinking about the troubled minority of the living, rather than the silent majority of the dead. Also, I tried to turn this oratorio into a “great sonic show,” cinemascope music. One can detect the obvious (at least to me) influence of a few filmmakers and films, more in the way of playing with forms, time and space, than through realistic evocations. Thomas Mann’s Docteur Faustus was another influence, again acknowledged after the fact; the pages spent describing the imaginary works of Adrian Leverkühn might have inspired the megalomaniac dream of carrying bits and pieces of them into the sound world. With Requiem, my intention was not to deliver a message or a manifesto, whether pro- or anti-religious. Instead, this work is a personal testimony, into which listeners are invited to project their own self, if they care to inhabit it with their own experience and sensibility.
Sam Salem (n. 1982) è un compositore di Manchester che lavora principalmente in area acusmatica e audio/video.
È principalmente interessato ai suoni degli ambienti urbani. Molte delle sue composizioni si focalizzano sui suoni di luoghi specifici, ciò nonostante la sua musica non ha niente a che fare con l’ambient. Invece Salem esplora l’ambiente sonoro cercando di rivelare la musicalità nascosta nei suoni ambientali. In questo senso i suoi lavori vanno al di là del semplice paesaggio sonoro.
Quello che ascoltiamo qui, Too late, too far è del 2014. Note dell’autore:
Too late, too far is part of a larger work entitled The Fall, composed between 2012 and 2014. The compositional process began during a residency at STEIM in December 2011: Amsterdam was the source from which I collected the materials for this piece.
I think now of the unwitting owners of actions contained herein: the cyclists and joggers of Vondelpark, the man on a bridge who offered a bike for a cigarette, the swans calling across the Red Light District, the choir of Sint-Nicolassbasiliek, and the countless others, long since dispersed but not forgotten: shouting, singing, laughing, swearing, clapping. I think also of the creaks and rhythms of rocking boats, of passing trams, the ubiquitous bells and horns, the rain, wind and lapping water, and the 5am fireworks on New Year’s Day. I consider these materials as fragments of sound, but also, now, as fragments of time. Sometimes their shimmering light is obscured, sometimes it is revealed.
This work, “peopled by bad dreams” (and the occasional good one), balances somewhere between loss and hope: after more than two years of work, this is its final character.
In questa composizione di John Lely per violoncello solo, l’esecutore esegue un lunghissimo glissando su una sola corda, dal capotasto fino al ponte, esercitando una leggera pressione per ottenere gli armonici, da cui il titolo The Harmonics of Real Strings (2006/2013). Nel CD edito da Another Timbre si possono ascoltare quattro versioni del brano, una per ciascuna corda del violoncello. L’esecutore è Anton Lukoszevieze.
